POSSESSIVE – OTNING EGALIK SHAKLI 7- dars

Bir narsani boshqa kishiga yoki narsaga tegishliligini ko’rsatish uchun possessive shaklidan foydalanamiz.
Uning ikki shakli mavjud:

• Apostrophe + s (‘s)
  ‘s asosan kishilar, mamlakatlar va xayvonlar uchun ishlatamiz:
• 
  A man’s book, Russia’s export, bull’s horn.
• 
  s bilan tugamaydigan ko’plikdagi otlarni egalik shaklini yasash uchun ‘s qo’shamiz:
  
• Children’s room, fish’s mouth.
• 
  Ko’plik shakli s bilan tugagan otlarni egalik shaklini yasash uchun ‘ (apostrophe)ni o’zini qo’shamiz:
• 
  The girls’ school, eagles’ nest, the Smiths’ house.
• 
  s bilan tugovchi birlikdagi otlarni egalik shaklini yasash uchun ‘s yoki ‘ ni o’zini qo’shsa bo’ladi:
• 
  James’s house, James’ house.
• 
  Bir nechta so’zlardan tashkil topgan nounning egalik shaklini yasash uchun oxirgi so’zga ‘s qo’shamiz:

MY BROTHER–IN–LAW’S CAR. THE PRINCE OF ENGLAND’S ORDER.

Qisqartirma otlarni egalik shaklini yasash uchun oxirgi xarfdan keyin ‘s qo’yiladi:

• VIP’s jobs.
• MP’s briefcase.
• 
  Exception rule!
• 
  Kema va qayiqlarni egalik shaklini yasash uchun ‘s shaklidan foydalansa bo’ladi:
• The ship’s captain.
• The yacht’s mast.
• 
  Time expression larda ham ‘s dan foydalansa bo’ladi:
• A week’s holiday.
• In two-year’s time.
• Today’s paper.
• 
  Qassobxona, turli xil do’konlar, dorixonalar va shu kabi so’zlarda ‘s dan foydalanilsa so’zning ikkinchi
  qismini ishlatmasa xam bo’ladi:
• 
  The butcher’s, baker’s, chemist’s, etc,… = the butcher’s shop, the baker’s shop, chemist’s shop.
• I’ll buy it from chemist’s shop = I’ll buy it from chemist’s.
• I should go to the dentist’s office = I should go to the dentist’s.
  Doctor’s, dentist’s, house agent’s =‘s office.
  Name of people +‘s = …‘s house.
• I had breakfast at Bill’s house.
• I had breakfast at Bill’s.
• 
  Bir so’zni ikki marta qaytarmaslik uchun uni tushirib qoldirish mumkin:
• Mary’s hair is black but Ann’s is brown.
• 2. of – preposition
  Bu strukturani asosan jonsiz narsalar uchun ishlatiladi. Of uzbek tilida “ning” ma’nosida keladi.

• The roof of church – cherkovning tomi.
• The wall of room – xonaning devori.
• 
  Agar egalik qiluvchi phrase (ibora) yoki clause (murakkab so’z shakli) bo’lib kelsa, of strukturasidan
  foydalaniladi:
• I took the advice of the couple I met on the train.
• I took a hat of the man who was speaking in the hall.